Vielles et cornemuses en Europe

 

VIELLES A ROUE ET CORNEMUSES EN EUROPE

HURDY GURDIES AND BAGPIPES IN EUROPE

Alpha, 1975, 34 5016-17

When the folk revival started in Western Europe, in Britain in the sixties and in France, Belgium and Italy mainly in the seventies American music was the trigger that launched it. But at the same time young people were interested in their own tradtions if any and hurdy gurdies and bagpipes because they were both exotic in a way and within reach in certain areas attracted more and more players.
This double album is a good example of what was at work in the early seventies. It was recorded on the occasion of the European reunion of hurdy-gurdy and bagpipe players at Nederokkerzeel  in Belgium. It was a good way to understand the richness of these hurdy-gurdy and bagpipe traditions in Europe. Musicians from Sweden, France, Belgium, Czechoslovaquia and Italy (Sicily) took part in the event.
Some of them (if not all) played a very important role in the preservation or the revival of different instruments. The case of Charles Alexandre is interesting : he was from Brittany but worked and lived most of his life in what is called ''la montagne noire'' (the black mountain) between the French departments Aude and Tarn north of Carcassonne. There between 1965 and 1975 he worked as a scholar and collector on the local bagpipe called ''bodega''  or ''craba''. He was in fact the first one to bring the instrument out of oblivion. Here he plays the bodega and the cabrette à bouche from Auvergne. After him associations and individuals started to make bagpipes, collect tunes and teach the local repertoire.
Note that Irish, Scottish or Breton pipers were not part of the event.
Alpha was a label based in Brussels. I suppose it has disappeared since. 

download.wav
(disque 1)

download.wav
(disque 2)

Fest Noz in Pederneg

 FEST NOZ IN PEDERNEG

 After ''Klask an Ton'' left a comment about the LP ''Peron ha Gwennegou'' saying he was quite impressed by Yann Peron's talent I proposed to post some more music by Peron; this recording was made in April 1975 in Brittany in the town of Pederneg during what is called a fest noz.
Fest noz can be found anywhere in Brittany now where people pay for dancing to live music.
Originally a feast to conclude hard works  on a farm with some neighbours it became quite something else around 1955 thanks to Polig Montjarret who wanted to preserve what was left of the Breton singing which was quite declining. He managed to convince some Breton speaking farmers to sing again and take part in small evenings; later it became a kind of show with bands along with traditional musicians attracting hundreds of dancers.

Here only ''sonneurs'' (bombarde and bagpipe players) and singers were present. I recorded some parts of this fest noz where the noise made by the dancers is quite present. But it's part of the event.
Unfortunately there are only two tracks with Yann Peron playing with Yann Le Bars on binioù kozh. The other musicians were Daniel Le Noan on bombarde and Philippe Petitpain on biniou bras (scottish bagpipe). There is a track with unidentified sonneurs and a track with singers Bastard father and son.
The two dances which were danced were the ''fisel'' a variant of the gavotte and the plin and almost nothing else. 
Y. Peron died in October 1975; the three others died recently enough barely in their sixties.
D. Le Noan was also a famous reed maker for bombarde and bagpipe. He was very influenced by Peron as we can easily hear.

Once again the sound quality is almost secondary to the general atmosphere with the music almost drowned in the dancers' noise.
The sets are not complete as they can last for 15 minutes or more.

Track 01 : set : fisel-bal-fisel by Y. Peron and Y. Le Bars
Track 02 : plin (idem)
Track 03 : set : fisel-bal-fisel by anonymous players
Track 04 : fisel by D. Le Noan & P. Petitpain
Track 05 : fisel (idem)
Track 06 : set : fisel-bal-fisel by Bastard tad ha mab
Track 07 : set : plin-bal-plin

download.wav

DEVENDRA MURDESHWAR

 

DEVENDRA MURDESHWAR FLUTE

EMI, 1972, ESCD.2713

The bansuri has been played since for ever in India but  it has emerged on the international scene fairly recently.  Until Hariprasad Chaurasia started to record and tour a lot the older flute players were  best known to amateurs and specialists. Among them Pannalal Ghosh who died in 1960 was probably the most valuable. Other players nevertheless left their marks on Hindustani music like D. Murdeshwar (1923-2000)  who recorded a few albums for EMI India. He was a disciple of P. Ghosh.

Some information about his apprenticeship and career are given on the back cover. But if you want to know more about this  subtle musician you can visit this excellent  site :
https://davidphilipson.com/music/devendra/

Here he plays raag kedara, raag jhinjoti and a thumri.

download.wav

 

Musica dell'Etiopia

 

MUSICA DELL'ETIOPIA

MUSIC OF ETHIOPIA

Original Ethnic Music of the Peoples of the World

a cura di Lin Lerner & Chet A. Wollner

Albatros,  1975, VPA 8230

Ethiopia is a fascinating country which attracted many musicologists and other researchers. This is an album recorded in the field by Lin Lerner and Chet A. Wollner about whom I know nothing since there are no information in the introductory text by Alberto Paleari.
It is about tribal music from the Wallano, Hanafa, Gamu, Tigre, Adjuran, Gidole, Borana, Burgi and Konso tribes. There is one track about the Falashas those Ethiopians of Jewish faith. Most of the tracks are about collective singing (weddings songs, bringing the cattle to water, greeting song etc...); musical instruments are also featured like cow horn and different types of flutes.
The recordings were made during the summer 1973 mostly south of Addis Abeba.
Text in Italian.
This is a second-hand album.

 download.wav

Vive Henri IV

 

LES MENESTRIERS / VIVE HENRI IV

THE MINSTRELS / LONG LIVE HENRI IV

Disques du Cavalier, 1973, BP 2005

Unlike the records already posted here, this album by Les Menestriers is devoted entirely to music from the 15th and 16th centuries.
Most of the tunes are quite well-known with pieces by Phalese, Susato or Dowland. Songs are less well-spread like the album's eponymous song Vive Henri IV an anonymous song dated 1588 and here sung to the melody of ''Cassandre'' which was printed by Thoinot Arbeau in his famous Orchésographie. Henri IV was the king of France who put an end to the wars of religion between Catholics and Protestants; he was murdered in 1610 by a Catholic fanatic. This song praised Henri's ability to be a solid drinker, a fierce fighter and an ever-ready lover.
On track A7 is  another song rarely recorded (as far as I know) about a lady probably a wealthy one with a strong sexual appetite  who  ask everyday for Martin (a servant ?) himself feeling quite harassed in the end ... Typical of the French Renaissance which produced a lot of songs of a sexual nature. 

download.wav

Al-Hammami

 

AHMED AL-HAMMAMI 

''ancient folklore''

 

This  tape perhaps a commercial one which is a copy was given to me as such without any information or cover.
The Yemenite singer Al-Hammami plays the ud as well and is backed by a derbuka player.
 Ali al-Ansi cited al-Hammami as one of his greatest influences.
I hope Leonidas or whoever it is will manage to get useful information about him.

download.wav

airs à danser pour cithare

 

AIRS A DANSER POUR CITHARE

sud-ouest de madagascar

 DANCE TUNES FOR ZITHER

southwestern madagascar 

Anthologie de la Musique des Peuples, 1981, AMP 2907

All the albums produced by this label are excellent under the direction of Bernard Dupaigne. This album is no exception. Bernard Koechlin made these recordings in the field between 1967 and 1969. The group of people presented here are the Vezo who live on the coast as semi-nomads travelling by pirogue or schooner. Among the different types of musical expressions the practice of the zither maaru vaani is quite developed and rich. All the pieces are instrumental demonstrating that this instrument is first of all  a solo instrument with a vast repertoire.
As Koechlin says the zither was beginning to lose ground to the diatonic accordion especially where possession music is concerned; but it is still widely played nowadays.
The presentation text in English is very informative.
This is a copy of an album borrowed from a library.

download.wav

Musique Malgache

 

MUSIQUE MALGACHE

MUSIC FROM MADAGASCAR

Ocora ORTF, 1982, OCR 24

Madagascar and its music have been the subject of numerous field recordings and some of them were published by Ocora. But this album is not part of Ocora catalogue anymore although it was reissued in 1984.
Charles Duvelle (1937-2017) who recorded the music, wrote the text, took the photos and produced the whole lot was a French ethnomusicologist who took part in the foudation of this label and who created as well his own label Prophet. He started to go to Africa in 1961 on behalf for the Office de Coopération Radiophonique (O.CO.RA)
The present recordings were made in 1963 over a period of two months and Duvelle's goal was to offer a kind of introduction to malagasy music with several instruments (but no valiha) and several ethnic groups. And we can feel the cultural richness of this island for sure.
Each track is well introduced in French and English and complete our desire for more.

 download.wav

Кыргыз Күүлөрүнүн Антологиясы 5

 

Кыргыз Күүлөрүнүн Антологиясы

Биринчи бөлүм

ANTHOLOGY OF KYRGYZ MELODIES (PART ONE)

Melodiya, 1974, M30-35587-88

 

 This is the fifth album in this series. I borrowed it from the Soviet cultural center in Paris and as before I didn't copy the tracks in Kyrgyz (here I 1)
Note that this series was reissued on vinyl records in 1984 with a different cover.

 

Арноо Күүлөрү  

I1		Кириш сөз = Вступительное слово = Introduction Read By – Т. Абдракунов
I2		Моңолбай (I вариант) Dombra [Komuz] – Асанаалы Кыштообаев
I3		Моңолбай (II вариант) Dombra [Komuz] – Ыбрай Туманов
I4		Коңур каз (I вариант) Dombra [Komuz] – Жөлөгөн Чымырбаев
I5		Коңур каз (II вариант) Dombra [Komuz] – Ыбрай Туманов
I6		Бекташ Dombra [Komuz] – Асанаалы Кыштообаев
I7		Айкүмүштүн такилет Dombra [Komuz] – Асылбэк Эшмамбетов
I8		Кубагыш Dombra [Komuz] – Эркесары Бекбазаров
I9		Кара теке Dombra [Komuz] – Шекербек Шеркулов
J1		Сараң кыз Dombra [Komuz] – Болуш Мадазимов
J2		Ой керимбай Dombra [Komuz] – Жөлөгөн Чымырбаев
J3		Чегиртке Dombra [Komuz] – Ыбрай Туманов
J4		Жанайым Dombra [Komuz] – Алтымыш Мундузбаев
J5		Шүдүңгүт Dombra [Komuz] – Абдракман Кыдырбаев
J6		Кулпенде Dombra [Komuz] – Чалагыз Иманкулов
J7		Мандикер Dombra [Komuz] – Жакшыбай Жээнтаев
J8		Төрөкелдим Dombra [Komuz] – Жөлөгөн Чымырбаев
J9		Эки достун айрылышы Dombra [Komuz] – Жөлөгөн Чымырбаев
J10		Баатыр карагул Dombra [Komuz] – Асанаалы Кыштообаев

 

download.wav 

JAVA

 

JAVA

gamelans from the sultan's palace in jogjakarta

musical traditions in Asia 

Archiv Produktion, 1973, 2723017

Archiv Produktion is part of the German label Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft mostly known for its prestigious early and classical music catalogue.
But art music from other parts of the world was also of interest for this label as shown by the collection called ''Musical Traditions in Asia''.
The man behind this double album was Jacques Brunet  the French musicologist one of the best specialist in south-east asian music  (see earlier posts). This is a guarantee of quality in both recording and presentation. The text (in English here) starts with a brief historical introduction; then he gives some details about the palace (kraton) of Jogjakarta and the music played there.
The rest of the text is the work of Dr Liberty Manik  starting with an introduction to the music recorded here (instruments, modes etc..) and the presentation of each track. Some of the gamelans still in use are very old dating back to the mid-18th century.The last track features a choir.
All pieces are played in their entirety and recordings were made in September 1972.

 download.wav

Has tu point vu ...

 

LES MENESTRIERS / HAS TU POINT VU ...

LES MENESTRIERS/DIDN'T YOU SEE ... 

Cavalier, 1974, BP 2004 

 The French band Les Menestriers was a very important group in the field of medieval music. I posted their first album in May 2022 with some details about them. This is the fourth one with again side A dedicated to music from 13th to 15th centuries and side B devoted to Renaissance music. Here two additional musicians are present : Sylvie Beltrando whose ''small harp'' adds a new light to the music and Steve Rosenberg who is the main recorder player.
Their last album was made in 1980 with B. Pierrot as the only member left from the original band.
My copy was played a lot when I was young and is a bit worn out; so I found the present audio files from the Internet. 

 download.wav

Chants des Ema

 

TIMOR . CHANTS DES EMA

collection CNRS Musée de l'Homme

SONGS OF THE EMA

Chant du Monde, 1979,  LDX 74693

This prestigious series has covered many countries and areas introducing us to peoples far removed from us. Timor is probably one of them. Here Brigitte Clamagirand is our guide to the Ema people living in Central Timor which is part of Indonesia. She spent some time there in 1966 and 1969-70 among them.
There were 50.000 Ema at the time of her visits. The text (in French and English) written by Clamagirand focuses on musical culture  and says nothing about the political and social situation of the  Ema. But she mentions the word cantiga which refers to the Portuguese period of colonization; this former colony became East Timor so perhaps some Ema do live there too. EastTimor has been independant since 2002 after a violent war with the Indonesian government between 1975and 1999; I suppose that might have affected the Ema.
The Ema sing mainly for daily activities or social events. They use instruments like jew's harps made of bamboo or iron and a knotched flute. Each track is well introduced.
This a copy of an album I borrowed somewhere but I didn't scan the photographs only the text.

download.wav

PERON HA GWENNEGOU

 

YANN PERON HA GERARD GWENNEGOU

Breizh-Skeudou, ?, 001

 This is a rare document about a great bombarde player Yann Peron who died at the age of 45 in October 1975. He was very well known in his own part of Breizh-Izel (meaning Lower Brittany) were Breton language is still spoken and traditional music very strong. This is the only album of his knowing that he appeared on another album among other musicians. In fact this album was produced after his death by a short-lived label (I think) Breizh-Skeudou (Breton Images) which issued only this one record  as far as I know.  The recordings were not made in studio but were made by somebody whose name is not mentionned on a tape recorder I'd say during an evening between friends. So the sound is what it is but we can listen to Peron's great talent clearly enough.
Gérard Gwennegou, the ''compère'', plays the Scottish bagpipe which was quite the fashion in Western Brittany since the sixties. But the Scottish technique and ornementations are absent and Gwennegou plays it as if it were a biniou koz.
The majority of recorded tunes are dance tunes except for two tracks with a set (heuliad) of marches (A1) and a melody (B4). Among the dance tunes what they call ''fisel'' occurs five times, fisel being a local form of gavotte (gavottenn ar menez).
Peron and Gwennegou wanted in fact to record an album but Peron's sudden illness and premature death  prevented them from doing so.
So I'm sure those who like and know Breton music will enjoy this record while the others will have to listen to it more carefully perhaps.
Text in Breton and French.

 download.wav

Pangkur Kasmaran

 

PANGKUR KASMARAN 

UYON2 RRI YOGYAKARTA

Irama Nusantara Recordings, 1978, WD 526

If I remember well I got this tape from a friend a long time ago. There is no information about the music only the names of the singers and of the tunes. At the time of digitization I copied each side in one go not knowing really when one song ends and the next begins. Connoisseurs of this kind of music might have a laugh but much later I found the site of the publisher where the timing is mentionned : track A1 is 12'59'' long, track A2 is 16'34'', track B1 16'36'' and track B2 13'11". The site is : https://www.iramanusantara.org in Bahasa and English where you can listen to different types of music produced in Indonesia.
Singers (female and male) are backed by a full gamelan.
RRI stands for Radio Republik Indonesia.
This site https://gamelan.gs/booklet/38-pangkur-two/ might be helpful for novice listeners.

 download.wav

Bali : musique et théâtre

 

BALI MUSIQUE ET THEATRE

BALI MUSIC AND THEATRE

Ocora, 1971, OCR 60
 

This is the second album made of recordings by G. Fresnais in Bali for Ocora.

Born in Paris Fresnais was not a musicologist but a sound engineer; He worked with the French film maker Alain Robbe-Grillet. He also composed an album called ''des sons de la nature'' (sounds of nature). I don't know why he was part of a recording mission but he was certainly fascinated by the Balinese culture, a culture he studied so that he could write the presentation text. Note that three other albums were issued by EMAC-Butterfly with parts of the recordings made in Denpasar.
The text is detailed enough; the first track sounds quite hypnotic  and close to trance music but is the accompaniment provided for the wayang kulit, the shadow theatre.
Side B about what is called ''gamelan gambuh'' is parted in three different phases of the same spectacle.
Text in French and English.

download.wav

 

Pays Sunda

 INDONESIE SUNDA
MUSIQUES DE L'ASIE TRADITIONNELLE vol. 11

TRADITIONAL ASIAN MUSIC volume 11

Playa Sound, 1972 ?, PS 33515

Jacques Brunet who made these recordings in Java in 1972 was first a concert piano player before becoming one of best if not the best French  connoisseur of traditional and art music from southeast Asia. Between 1963 and 1982 he spent a lot of time in Cambodia, Burma, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and Indonesia recording a huge variety of music. All his productions are well presented with lots of details about the musical forms, history of the places concerned and singers and players he recorded. He was present enough on French radios especially France Culture in the eighties; I discovered and got an interest in these musics through  his passionate and exciting radio programmes and albums.
Java was one of his main interests; Sunda is western Java and lies over a third of the island. There was the ancient kingdom of Pajajaran which was very powerful between the fifth and the fifteenth centuries. Hinduism was quite dominant from an early period before competing with Islam from the fifteenth century.
Sunda is known for its very refined music based on suling flute and kacapi zither. Ono Sukarna the suling player was considered as the best flute player in the country. There are also two great singers.
There are seven tracks but during copying track seven was cut into two parts by mistake.
Text in French by J. Brunet. 

 download.wav

Cheikh Imam : les Yeux des Mots

 

LE CHEIKH IMAM  CHANTE NEGM
الشيخ إمام, أحمد فؤاد نجم

LES YEUX DES MOTS
عيون الكلام

SHEIKH IMAM SINGS NAJM
THE EYES OF WORDS  

Le Chant du Monde, 1976,  LDX 74543

The series ''le nouveau chansonnier international'' was created to introduce French audiences to a range of politically committed singers, in keeping with the spirit of the founders of Le Chant du Monde. Among them Atahualpa Yupanqui, Joan Manuel Serrat or Jose Afonso. Some of these singers have had their work republished but not all as this record shows.
Sheikh Imam (real name : Imam Mohammed Ahmed Issa) has been one of the most powerful voices in the Arab world. Born in 1918 in Egypt he became blind at the age of one. There is lots of information about him in English.
The thing to remember is that he was a kind of moral and political conscience in the Arab world criticising Arab governments on their lack of help to the  Palestinians or their submission to the American imperialism. This has landed him in prison more than once.  He died in 1995.
All the lyrics are by Ahmed Fouad Najm (1929-2013) who spent eighteen years in jail also in Egypt for his attacks on Egyptian and other political leaders.
The first song of this album (when the sun drowns in a sea of mist) was used as a starter by Sheikh Imam for all his concerts from 1973 onwards.
The recordings were not made in studio but in public although the location is not mentionned.
The presentation text in in French only but the lyrics are also in Arabic. 

 download.wav

Bali divertissements musicaux

 BALI 

divertissements musicaux et danses de transe

musical entertainments and trance dances

Ocora, 1983, OCR 72 

Recorded in the field in 1971 by Gilles Fresnais (with the help of the ORTF Musical Research Group) this album features some traditional Balinese music both profane and sacred. We can listen to gamelan Semar Peguligan with the usual type of instruments but the primary interest of this album is the orchestra called geng gong based on eight  bamboo jew's-harps (geng gong), a small flute, two zithers made also made of bamboo (a similar instrument can be found in Madagascar) and percussions. This orchestra is used to provide some entertainment during banquets. The other interest is the trance ceremony presented on side B.
The text in English is reasonably detailed to understand the progress and significance of such dances.
Ocora has an outstanding catalog of Balinese music but only a small number of these LPs has been reissued on CD so far.

 

download.wav