Monday, August 11, 2025

Balinese Theatre and Dance Music

 
 BALINESE THEATRE AND DANCE MUSIC

UNESCO COLLECTION MUSICAL SOURCES
 
Philips, 1973,  6586 013 
 
 
The prestigious collection ''Musical Sources'' has been partially reissued on compact discs but as it is the case for other labels some of the original albums have escaped  reissue to some extent. Why I don't know but this album allow us to discover some less-known types of music thanks to Jacques Brunet the tireless researcher  in the field of music from the south-east of Asia. He recorded several types of orchestras in 1970 starting with track A1 on an archaic form of Balinese theatre called ''gambuh''. Gambuh is in fact a flute (four flutes here) which plays the major role along other instruments and a narrator and two singers. 
Track A2 presents the gender wayang a sacred puppet theatre whose repertoire is that of the Mahabharata.
Track B1 is about the arja a kind of total performance with some comedy, tragedy, comic interludes and lyrical episodes. Arja is very popular and can last several nights with first-rate 
performers as it is the case here. 
Track B2 is called ''Jangar'' which is a set of dances created in the 1930s based on trance and exorcism dances. Two groups of singers (male and female) sing together with the orchestra. The public can join in the dance.
Track B3 ''Joged Bumbung'' is a relatively recent dance of seduction where a female dancer faces one male spectator and tries to get him dancing. The orchestra includes four bamboo xylophones. 
In fact, this is a copy I made a long time ago and I kept the French text only. If anyone among you has the English part please send it to me.

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Balinese Theatre and Dance Music

      BALINESE THEATRE AND DANCE MUSIC UNESCO COLLECTION MUSICAL SOURCES   Philips, 1973,  6586 013       The prestigious collection '...